WHAT IS THE AIM OF THE REGULATION?
The regulation has two main aims:
- to ensure worldwide access to secure governmental satellite communication services for the protection of critical infrastructures, surveillance, external actions and crisis management;
- to enable the private sector to provide commercial services, such as making available high-speed broadband and seamless connectivity throughout the European Union (EU), thereby removing ‘dead zones’ – one of the targets of the proposed 2030 digital decade.
KEY POINTS
- The EU’s secure connectivity programme sets goals for how it will deploy an EU satellite constellation called IRIS2 (infrastructure for resilience, interconnectivity and security by satellite). IRIS2 will provide ultra-fast (low-latency) and highly secure communication services by 2027.
- The primary objective of IRIS2 is to provide EU Member States with guaranteed access to highly secure, sovereign and global connectivity services that match their operational needs, such as protection of critical infrastructure, surveillance and support for external action or crisis management, along with military applications. The security of these communications will be based on advanced encryption technologies, including quantum cryptography.
- IRIS2 will also contribute to the EU’s digital transition and Global Gateway strategy and represents a giant leap for the EU’s resilience and technological sovereignty. It aims at enabling the provision of a commercial infrastructure to provide high-speed broadband and seamless connectivity in the EU and in the geographical areas of strategic interest beyond the European borders, such as the Arctic region and Africa.
Objectives
The programme has a number of specific objectives, including:
- developing, building and operating a multi-orbital space-based state-of-the-art connectivity system, continuously adapted to the demand evolution of governmental satellite communications, taking into account the existing and future assets of the Member States;
- complementing and integrating the existing and future capacities of the European Union Governmental Satellite Communications (GOVSATCOM) component into the secure connectivity system;
- making the communication services of the EU and its Member States more resilient, secure and autonomous;
- further developing and gradually integrating the European quantum communication structure into the secure connectivity system;
- improving and expanding the capabilities and services of other components of the EU space programme;
- enhancing the safety and sustainability of outer space activities, including by seeking to prevent the proliferation of space debris;
- creating an environment that is favourable to the further development of high-speed broadband and seamless connectivity throughout Europe.
Main uses
- The governmental services will support the protection of critical infrastructures, situational awareness, external actions, crisis management and applications that are critical for the economy, the environment, security and defence.
- The commercial services will include worldwide high-speed broadband and seamless connectivity and will be defined in detail and provided by the private sector.
Timeline
The provision of governmental services will be ensured in the following phased activities, complementing and integrating the European Union Governmental Satellite Communications component into the secure connectivity system:
- the definition, design, development, validation and related deployment activities for the construction of the space and ground infrastructure required for the provision of the first governmental services by 2024;
- gradual deployment activities to complete the space and ground infrastructure required for the provision of advanced governmental services, in order to meet the needs of government-authorised users as soon as possible, aiming to achieve full operational capability by 2027.
Budget and funding
The EU’s contribution to the implementation of the programme from 2023 until 2027 is €2.4 billion at current prices.
FROM WHEN DOES THE REGULATION APPLY?
It has applied since 20 March 2023.
BACKGROUND
The regulation was proposed in February 2022 alongside a joint communication on the EU approach on space traffic management.
For further information, see:
MAIN DOCUMENT
Regulation (EU) 2023/588 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2023 establishing the Union Secure Connectivity Programme for the period 2023-2027 (OJ L 79, 17.3.2023, pp. 1–39).
RELATED DOCUMENTS
Regulation (EU) 2021/1153 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 July 2021 establishing the Connecting Europe Facility and repealing Regulations (EU) No 1316/2013 and (EU) No 283/2014 (OJ L 249, 14.7.2021, pp. 38–81).
Regulation (EU) 2021/947 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 June 2021 establishing the Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument – Global Europe, amending and repealing Decision No 466/2014/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Regulation (EU) 2017/1601 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 480/2009 (OJ L 209, 14.6.2021, pp. 1–78).
Successive corrections to Regulation (EU) 2021/947 have been incorporated into the original text. This consolidated version is of documentary value only.
Council Decision (EU) 2021/764 of 10 May 2021 establishing the Specific Programme implementing Horizon Europe – the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, and repealing Decision 2013/743/EU (OJ L 167I, 12.5.2021, pp. 1–80 ).
Council Decision (CFSP) 2021/698 of 30 April 2021 on the security of systems and services deployed, operated and used under the Union Space Programme which may affect the security of the Union, and repealing Decision 2014/496/CFSP (OJ L 170, 12.5.2021, pp. 178–182).
See consolidated version.
Regulation (EU) 2021/695 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing Horizon Europe – the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, laying down its rules for participation and dissemination, and repealing Regulations (EU) No 1290/2013 and (EU) No 1291/2013 (OJ L 170, 12.5.2021, pp. 1–68).
Regulation (EU) 2021/694 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2021 establishing the Digital Europe Programme and repealing Decision (EU) 2015/2240 (OJ L 166, 11.5.2021, pp. 1–34).
Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2018/1046 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 July 2018 on the financial rules applicable to the general budget of the Union, amending Regulations (EU) No 1296/2013, (EU) No 1301/2013, (EU) No 1303/2013, (EU) No 1304/2013, (EU) No 1309/2013, (EU) No 1316/2013, (EU) No 223/2014, (EU) No 283/2014, and Decision No 541/2014/EU and repealing Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 (OJ L 193, 30.7.2018, pp. 1–222).
See consolidated version.
